< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with Latvian rads (“birth, kin, sex, sort”) and English root.

Noun

*rȍdъ m [1]

  1. genus, race, birth
  2. kin, family, tribe, clan
  3. kind
  4. gender, sex
  5. yield, harvest

Inflection
Declension of *rȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *rȍdъ *rȍda *rȍdi
Accusative *rȍdъ *rȍda *rȍdy
Genitive *rȍda *rodù *ròdъ
Locative *rȍdě *rodù *rodě̃xъ
Dative *rȍdu *rodomà *rodòmъ
Instrumental *rȍdъmь, *rȍdomь* *rodomà *rodý
Vocative *rode *rȍda *rȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: родъ (rodŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱃⱁⰴⱏ (rodŭ)
    • Bulgarian: род (rod)
    • Macedonian: род (rod)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: род
      Latin: rȏd
    • Slovene: ród
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Romanian: rod

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
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