Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”), via the secondary Schwebeablaut o-grade form *polh₂-(i)yo-. Akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen, Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”).

Noun

*pȍľe n [1]

field

Inflection

Declension of *pȍľe (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*pȍľe	*pȍľi	*poľà
Accusative	*pȍľe	*pȍľi	*poľà
Genitive	*pȍľa	*poľù	*pòľь
Locative	*pȍľi	*poľù	*poľíxъ
Dative	*pȍľu	*poľemà	*poľémъ
Instrumental	pȍľьmь, pȍľemь^*	*poľemà	*poľí
Vocative	*pȍľe	*pȍľi	*poľà

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic: поле (pole)
- Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)
- Russian: по́ле (póle)
- Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: полѥ (polje)
- Bulgarian: по́ле (póle)
- Macedonian: по́ле (póle)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: по̏ље
  
  Latin: pȍlje
- Slovene: pọ̑lje, poljẹ̑ (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pole
- Kashubian: pòlé
- Polish: pole
- Slovak: pole
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pólo
  - Upper Sorbian: polo

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȍļe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȍļe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411