< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob- +‎ *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-iti

Verb

*otęgъčiti pf (imperfective *otęgъčati)

  1. to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęželiti
  2. to burden
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęgotiti, *otęželiti

Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčiti (perf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otęgъčenьje *otęgъčiti *otęgъčitъ *otęgъčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otęgъčenъ —
Active *otęgъčь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otęgъčixъ*otęgъči*otęgъči *otęgъčǫ*otęgъčiši*otęgъčitь
Dual *otęgъčixově*otęgъčista*otęgъčiste *otęgъčivě*otęgъčita*otęgъčite
Plural *otęgъčixomъ*otęgъčiste*otęgъčišę *otęgъčimъ*otęgъčite*otęgъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*otęgъči*otęgъči
Dual ——— *otęgъčivě*otęgъčita—
Plural ——— *otęgъčimъ*otęgъčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*otęgъčivъ is later doublet of past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę)
      • Old Belarusian: отягчити (otjagčiti)
      • Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)
      • Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti)
  • West Slavic: —

References
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тяжёлый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 175
  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2006), “тягти”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 697
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
  • “отягчити (отягъчити)”, in Slovarʹ russkovo jazyka XI–XVII vv. (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, 1988, page 78
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “отѧгъчити, отѧгъчу”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 835
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.