< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi + *-tio-.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *obьťь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obьťь | *obьťa | *obьťe |
| Accusative | *obьťь | *obьťǫ | *obьťe |
| Genitive | *obьťa | *obьťę | *obьťa |
| Locative | *obьťi | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| Dative | *obьťu | *obьťi | *obьťu |
| Instrumental | *obьťemь | *obьťejǫ | *obьťemь |
| Vocative | *obьťu | *obьťe | *obьťe |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| Accusative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| Genitive | *obьťu | *obьťu | *obьťu |
| Locative | *obьťu | *obьťu | *obьťu |
| Dative | *obьťema | *obьťama | *obьťema |
| Instrumental | *obьťema | *obьťama | *obьťema |
| Vocative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obьťi | *obьťę | *obьťa |
| Accusative | *obьťę | *obьťę | *obьťa |
| Genitive | *obьťь | *obьťь | *obьťь |
| Locative | *obьťixъ | *obьťaxъ | *obьťixъ |
| Dative | *obьťemъ | *obьťamъ | *obьťemъ |
| Instrumental | *obьťi | *obьťami | *obьťi |
| Vocative | *obьťi | *obьťę | *obьťa |
Definite declension of *obьťь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obьťьjь | *obьťaja | *obьťeje |
| Accusative | *obьťьjь | *obьťǫjǫ | *obьťeje |
| Genitive | *obьťajego | *obьťęję | *obьťajego |
| Locative | *obьťijemь | *obьťiji | *obьťijemь |
| Dative | *obьťujemu | *obьťiji | *obьťujemu |
| Instrumental | *obьťijimi | *obьťǫjǫ | *obьťijimi |
| Vocative | *obьťьjь | *obьťaja | *obьťeje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| Accusative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| Genitive | *obьťuju | *obьťuju | *obьťuju |
| Locative | *obьťuju | *obьťuju | *obьťuju |
| Dative | *obьťijima | *obьťijima | *obьťijima |
| Instrumental | *obьťijima | *obьťijima | *obьťijima |
| Vocative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obьťiji | *obьťęję | *obьťaja |
| Accusative | *obьťęję | *obьťęję | *obьťaja |
| Genitive | *obьťьjixъ | *obьťьjixъ | *obьťьjixъ |
| Locative | *obьťijixъ | *obьťijixъ | *obьťijixъ |
| Dative | *obьťijimъ | *obьťijimъ | *obьťijimъ |
| Instrumental | *obьťijimi | *obьťijimi | *obьťijimi |
| Vocative | *obьťiji | *obьťęję | *obьťaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic: обьчии (obĭčii), обьче (obĭče, adverb)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obьtjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “adj. jo ‘common’”
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