< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ničati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the stem *nik- (see *nicь) + *-ěti.

Verb

*ničati

  1. to bend, stoop

Inflection
Conjugation of *ničati (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ničanьje *ničati *ničatъ *ničalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ničanъ *ničajemъ
Active *ničavъ *ničaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ničaxъ*niča*niča *ničajǫ*ničaješi*ničajetь
Dual *ničaxově*ničasta*ničaste *ničajevě*ničajeta*ničajete
Plural *ničaxomъ*ničaste*ničašę *ničajemъ*ničajete*ničajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ničaaxъ*ničaaše*ničaaše —*ničaji*ničaji
Dual *ničaaxově*ničaašeta*ničaašete *ničajivě*ničajita—
Plural *ničaaxomъ*ničaašete*ničaaxǫ *ničajimъ*ničajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ничати (ničati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: ничати (ničati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ничати (archaic)
      Latin: ničati
    • Slovene: ničati
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: ničeti
      • Czech: ničeti

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ničati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
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