< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moldъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)moldus (“soft, weak”). Cognates include Latin mollis (“soft, mild”) and Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *moldъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *moldъ | *molda | *moldo |
| Accusative | *moldъ | *moldǫ | *moldo |
| Genitive | *molda | *moldy | *molda |
| Locative | *moldě | *moldě | *moldě |
| Dative | *moldu | *moldě | *moldu |
| Instrumental | *moldomь | *moldojǫ | *moldomь |
| Vocative | *molde | *moldo | *moldo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *molda | *moldě | *moldě |
| Accusative | *molda | *moldě | *moldě |
| Genitive | *moldu | *moldu | *moldu |
| Locative | *moldu | *moldu | *moldu |
| Dative | *moldoma | *moldama | *moldoma |
| Instrumental | *moldoma | *moldama | *moldoma |
| Vocative | *molda | *moldě | *moldě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *moldi | *moldy | *molda |
| Accusative | *moldy | *moldy | *molda |
| Genitive | *moldъ | *moldъ | *moldъ |
| Locative | *molděxъ | *moldaxъ | *molděxъ |
| Dative | *moldomъ | *moldamъ | *moldomъ |
| Instrumental | *moldy | *moldami | *moldy |
| Vocative | *moldi | *moldy | *molda |
Definite declension of *moldъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *moldъjь | *moldaja | *moldoje |
| Accusative | *moldъjь | *moldǫjǫ | *moldoje |
| Genitive | *moldajego | *moldyję | *moldajego |
| Locative | *moldějemь | *molději | *moldějemь |
| Dative | *moldujemu | *molději | *moldujemu |
| Instrumental | *moldyjimi | *moldǫjǫ | *moldyjimi |
| Vocative | *moldъjь | *moldaja | *moldoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *moldaja | *molději | *molději |
| Accusative | *moldaja | *molději | *molději |
| Genitive | *molduju | *molduju | *molduju |
| Locative | *molduju | *molduju | *molduju |
| Dative | *moldyjima | *moldyjima | *moldyjima |
| Instrumental | *moldyjima | *moldyjima | *moldyjima |
| Vocative | *moldaja | *molději | *molději |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *moldiji | *moldyję | *moldaja |
| Accusative | *moldyję | *moldyję | *moldaja |
| Genitive | *moldъjixъ | *moldъjixъ | *moldъjixъ |
| Locative | *moldyjixъ | *moldyjixъ | *moldyjixъ |
| Dative | *moldyjimъ | *moldyjimъ | *moldyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *moldyjimi | *moldyjimi | *moldyjimi |
| Vocative | *moldiji | *moldyję | *moldaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “молодой”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323: “adj. o (c) ‘young’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “moldъ molda moldo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109, 146, 172; PR 138)”
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