< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melzivo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *melzivo (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *melzivo | *melzivě | *melziva |
| Accusative | *melzivo | *melzivě | *melziva |
| Genitive | *melziva | *melzivu | *melzivъ |
| Locative | *melzivě | *melzivu | *melzivěxъ |
| Dative | *melzivu | *melzivoma | *melzivomъ |
| Instrumental | *melzivъmь, *melzivomь* | *melzivoma | *melzivy |
| Vocative | *melzivo | *melzivě | *melziva |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *melziva (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *melziva | *melzivě | *melzivy |
| Accusative | *melzivǫ | *melzivě | *melzivy |
| Genitive | *melzivy | *melzivu | *melzivъ |
| Locative | *melzivě | *melzivu | *melzivasъ, *melzivaxъ* |
| Dative | *melzivě | *melzivama | *melzivamъ |
| Instrumental | *melzivojǫ, *melzivǫ** | *melzivama | *melzivami |
| Vocative | *melzivo | *melzivě | *melzivy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: млѣзиво (mlězivo)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “молозиво”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “молозиво”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 539
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*melzivo/*melziva”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 18, Moscow: Nauka, page 94
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