< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *měriti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *měřenьje | *měriti | *měritъ | *měrilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *měřenъ | *měrimъ |
| Active | *měřь | *měrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *měrixъ | *měri | *měri | *měřǫ | *měriši | *měritь |
| Dual | *měrixově | *měrista | *měriste | *měrivě | *měrita | *měrite |
| Plural | *měrixomъ | *měriste | *měrišę | *měrimъ | *měrite | *měrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *měřaaxъ | *měřaaše | *měřaaše | — | *měri | *měri |
| Dual | *měřaaxově | *měřaašeta | *měřaašete | *měrivě | *měrita | — |
| Plural | *měřaaxomъ | *měřaašete | *měřaaxǫ | *měrimъ | *měrite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*měrivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: miẽryti
- → Latvian: mẽrît
- → Old Prussian: ermīrit, pomīrit
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ме́рить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “ме́ра”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 524
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měriti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 18, Moscow: Nauka, page 183
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mě̀riti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312: “v. (a) ‘measure’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “měriti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 26)”
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