< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lovъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *low-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, dexterous, clever”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *lovъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lȍvъkъ | *lȍvъka | *lȍvъko |
| Accusative | *lȍvъkъ | *lȍvъkǫ | *lȍvъko |
| Genitive | *lȍvъka | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъka |
| Locative | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъkě |
| Dative | *lȍvъku | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъku |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъkomь | *lȍvъkojǫ | *lȍvъkomь |
| Vocative | *lȍvъke | *lȍvъko | *lȍvъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lȍvъka | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъkě |
| Accusative | *lȍvъka | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъkě |
| Genitive | *lȍvъku | *lȍvъku | *lȍvъku |
| Locative | *lȍvъku | *lȍvъku | *lȍvъku |
| Dative | *lȍvъkoma | *lȍvъkama | *lȍvъkoma |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъkoma | *lȍvъkama | *lȍvъkoma |
| Vocative | *lȍvъka | *lȍvъkě | *lȍvъkě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lȍvъki | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъka |
| Accusative | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъka |
| Genitive | *lȍvъkъ | *lȍvъkъ | *lȍvъkъ |
| Locative | *lȍvъkěxъ | *lȍvъkaxъ | *lȍvъkěxъ |
| Dative | *lȍvъkomъ | *lȍvъkamъ | *lȍvъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъkami | *lȍvъky |
| Vocative | *lȍvъki | *lȍvъky | *lȍvъka |
Definite declension of *lovъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lȍvъkъjь | *lȍvъkaja | *lȍvъkoje |
| Accusative | *lȍvъkъjь | *lȍvъkǫjǫ | *lȍvъkoje |
| Genitive | *lȍvъkajego | *lȍvъkyję | *lȍvъkajego |
| Locative | *lȍvъkějemь | *lȍvъkěji | *lȍvъkějemь |
| Dative | *lȍvъkujemu | *lȍvъkěji | *lȍvъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъkyjimi | *lȍvъkǫjǫ | *lȍvъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *lȍvъkъjь | *lȍvъkaja | *lȍvъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lȍvъkaja | *lȍvъkěji | *lȍvъkěji |
| Accusative | *lȍvъkaja | *lȍvъkěji | *lȍvъkěji |
| Genitive | *lȍvъkuju | *lȍvъkuju | *lȍvъkuju |
| Locative | *lȍvъkuju | *lȍvъkuju | *lȍvъkuju |
| Dative | *lȍvъkyjima | *lȍvъkyjima | *lȍvъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъkyjima | *lȍvъkyjima | *lȍvъkyjima |
| Vocative | *lȍvъkaja | *lȍvъkěji | *lȍvъkěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lȍvъkiji | *lȍvъkyję | *lȍvъkaja |
| Accusative | *lȍvъkyję | *lȍvъkyję | *lȍvъkaja |
| Genitive | *lȍvъkъjixъ | *lȍvъkъjixъ | *lȍvъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *lȍvъkyjixъ | *lȍvъkyjixъ | *lȍvъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *lȍvъkyjimъ | *lȍvъkyjimъ | *lȍvъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъkyjimi | *lȍvъkyjimi | *lȍvъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *lȍvъkiji | *lȍvъkyję | *lȍvъkaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lȍvъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ло́вкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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