< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuznь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *ku- (“to forge”) +‎ *-znь

Noun

*kuznь f

  1. forge, smithy

Inflection
Declension of *kuznь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kuznь *kuzni *kuzni
Accusative *kuznь *kuzni *kuzni
Genitive *kuzni *kuznьju, *kuzňu* *kuznьjь, *kuzni*
Locative *kuzni *kuznьju, *kuzňu* *kuznьxъ
Dative *kuzni *kuznьma *kuznьmъ
Instrumental *kuznьjǫ, *kuzňǫ* *kuznьma *kuznьmi
Vocative *kuzni *kuzni *kuzni
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
  • *kuznica
  • *kuznьcь, *kuznikъ
  • *kъznь, *kyznь
  • *kuzlo

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кузнꙗ (kuznja), кузнь (kuznĭ)
      • Belarusian: ку́зня (kúznja)
      • Russian: ку́зня (kúznja)
      • Ukrainian: ку́зня (kúznja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: коузнь (kuznĭ)
    • Bulgarian: ку́знꙗ (kúznꙗ)
    • Macedonian: кузња (kuznja)
    • Serbo-Croatian: Кузница
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kuzna, kúzna, kúzňa, kuzeň, kouzně, kouzeň, kuzňa
    • Polish: kuźnia
    • Old Slovak: kuzňa
      • Slovak: kúzeň, kúzňa, kuzňa
    • Slovincian: [Term?]

References
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кузница”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “кузнец”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 450
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuznja/*kuznь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 144
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “кузнец”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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