< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kasati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates.

Verb

*kasati impf

  1. to touch? to trot? to fold?

Inflection
Conjugation of *kasati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kasanьje *kasati *kasatъ *kasalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kasanъ *kasajemъ
Active *kasavъ *kasaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kasaxъ*kasa*kasa *kasajǫ*kasaješi*kasajetь
Dual *kasaxově*kasasta*kasaste *kasajevě*kasajeta*kasajete
Plural *kasaxomъ*kasaste*kasašę *kasajemъ*kasajete*kasajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kasaaxъ*kasaaše*kasaaše —*kasaji*kasaji
Dual *kasaaxově*kasaašeta*kasaašete *kasajivě*kasajita—
Plural *kasaaxomъ*kasaašete*kasaaxǫ *kasajimъ*kasajite—
  • *kosa (“(braided) hair”)
  • *kosmъ (“lock of hair, tuft”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: касатисꙗ (kasatisja, “to touch, to concern”) (11th century)
      • Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca, “to touch”) (dialectal)
      • Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja, “to touch, to concern”), 1sg. каса́юсь (kasájusʹ)
      • Old Ukrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja, “to touch, to use”) (18th century)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: касати сѧ (kasati sę, “to touch”), 1sg. касаѭ сѧ (kasajǫ sę)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)
    • Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”), 1sg. ка̏са̄м
      Latin: kȁsati (“to trot, to walk quickly”), 1sg. kȁsām
    • Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”), 1sg. kasam
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)
      • Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)
    • Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)
      • Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”) (obsolete or dialectal)
    • Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)
    • Slovincian: kãsăc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)
      • Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)

References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “каса́ться”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 384
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kasati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kasati (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 09, Moscow: Nauka, page 155
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “каса́ться”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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