< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgъla
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Vasmer, to be connected with Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear”), or to *naglaz.
Inflection
Declension of *jьgъlà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jьgъlà | *jь̏gъlě | *jь̏gъly |
| Accusative | *jь̏gъlǫ | *jь̏gъlě | *jь̏gъly |
| Genitive | *jьgъlý | *jьgъlù | *jьgъ̀lъ |
| Locative | *jь̏gъlě | *jьgъlù | *jьgъlàsъ, *jьgъlàxъ* |
| Dative | *jьgъlě̀ | *jьgъlàma | *jьgъlàmъ |
| Instrumental | *jьgъlojǫ́ | *jьgъlàma | *jьgъlàmi |
| Vocative | *jьgъlo | *jь̏gъlě | *jь̏gъly |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “игла́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьgъlà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 210: “f. ā (c) ‘needle’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьgъla jьgъly”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c nål (PR 138)”
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