< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *gǫstěti (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gǫstěnьje | *gǫstěti | *gǫstětъ | *gǫstělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gǫstěvъ | *gǫstěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gǫstěxъ | *gǫstě | *gǫstě | *gǫstějǫ | *gǫstěješi | *gǫstějetь |
| Dual | *gǫstěxově | *gǫstěsta | *gǫstěste | *gǫstějevě | *gǫstějeta | *gǫstějete |
| Plural | *gǫstěxomъ | *gǫstěste | *gǫstěšę | *gǫstějemъ | *gǫstějete | *gǫstějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gǫstěaxъ | *gǫstěaše | *gǫstěaše | — | *gǫstěji | *gǫstěji |
| Dual | *gǫstěaxově | *gǫstěašeta | *gǫstěašete | *gǫstějivě | *gǫstějita | — |
| Plural | *gǫstěaxomъ | *gǫstěašete | *gǫstěaxǫ | *gǫstějimъ | *gǫstějite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)
- Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)
- Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гъсте́я (gǎstéja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гу́стети
- Latin: gústjeti
- Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hustěti
- Polish: gęścieć
- Slovincian: [Term?]
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: husćeć
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “густой”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 228
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫstěti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 85
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