< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvozdь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Noun

*gvȍzdь m [1][2]

  1. nail (metal fastener)

Declension
Declension of *gvȍzdь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gvȍzdь *gvȍzdi *gvȍzdьjē, *gvȍzďē*
Accusative *gvȍzdь *gvȍzdi *gvȍzdi
Genitive *gvozdí *gvozdьjù, *gvozďu* *gvozdь̀jь
Locative *gvozdí *gvozdьjù, *gvozďu* *gvȍzdьxъ
Dative *gvȍzdi *gvozdьmà *gvȍzdьmъ
Instrumental *gvȍzdьmь *gvozdьmà *gvozdьmì
Vocative *gvozdi *gvȍzdi *gvȍzdьjē, *gvȍzďē*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gvozdь; *gvozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 196: “m. i; m o ‘nail’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gvozdь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c søm (PR 138)”
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