< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gov- / *gu- +‎ *-ędo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”).

Noun

*govę̀do n [1]

  1. head of cattle
  2. bull, ox

Inflection
Declension of *govę̀do (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *govę̀do *govę̀dě *govę̀da
Accusative *govę̀do *govę̀dě *govę̀da
Genitive *govę̀da *govę̀du *govę̀dъ
Locative *govę̀dě *govę̀du *govę̀dě̄xъ
Dative *govę̀du *govę̀doma *govę̀domъ
Instrumental *govę̀dъmь, *govę̀domь* *govę̀doma *govę̀dȳ
Vocative *govę̀do *govę̀dě *govę̀da
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Coordinate terms
  • *govędь

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: говѧдо (govędo) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)
      • Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)
      • Russian: говя́до (govjádo)
      • Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “говядо”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “говядина”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 197
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govędo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 75
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “жук”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 307

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*govę̀do”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181: “n. o (a) ‘head of cattle’”
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