Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Noun

*gõrďь m [1][2]

fence

Inflection

Declension of *gõrďь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*gõrďь	*gōrďà	*gōrďì
Accusative	*gõrďь	*gōrďà	*gōrďę̇̀
Genitive	*gōrďà	*gōrďù	*gõrďь
Locative	*gōrďì	*gōrďù	*gõrďixъ
Dative	*gōrďù	*gōrďèma	*gõrďemъ
Instrumental	gōrďь̀mь, gōrďèmь^*	*gōrďèma	*gõrďi
Vocative	*gorďu	*gōrďà	*gōrďì

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

*gõrďa

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: горо́жа (goróža)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: граждь (graždĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian: grȃđa
  - Serbo-Croatian: grãja (Chakavian)
- Slovene: grāja, ogrāja (tonal orthography)
- → Romanian: grajd
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hrázě
  - Czech: hráz
- Polish: grodza
- Slovak: hradza

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*górdjь; *górdja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “m. jo; f. jā (b) ‘fence’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “gordja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a:b (PR 132)”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*górdjь; *górdja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “m. jo; f. jā (b) ‘fence’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “gordja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a:b (PR 132)”