< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnojь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti +‎ *-ъ.

Noun

*gnȍjь m [1][2]

  1. pus, manure

Inflection
Declension of *gnȍjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gnȍjь *gnȍja *gnȍji
Accusative *gnȍjь *gnȍja *gnȍję̇
Genitive *gnȍja *gnojù *gnòjь
Locative *gnȍji *gnojù *gnojĩxъ
Dative *gnȍju *gnojemà *gnojèmъ
Instrumental *gnȍjьmь, *gnȍjemь* *gnojemà *gnojí
Vocative *gnoju *gnȍja *gnȍji
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: гной (hnoj)
    • Russian: гной (gnoj)
    • Rusyn: гній (hnij)
    • Ukrainian: гній (hnij)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: гнои (gnoi)
      Glagolitic: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)
    • Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)
    • Macedonian: гној (gnoj)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: гно̑ј
      Latin: gnȏj
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): [Term?]
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): gńȏj
    • Slovene: gnoj
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gnȏjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170: “m. jo (c) ‘pus, manure’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gnojь gnoja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 82; PR 137)”
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