< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrznǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the same root as *dьrzati + *-nǫti; see *dьrzati for further etymology. Compare also Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti, “to dare”) (cognate per Derksen and Trubachev, not necessarily per Vasmer or Chernykh).
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrznǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrznovenьje | *dьrznǫti | *dьrznǫtъ | *dьrznǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrznovenъ | — |
| Active | *dьrznǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrznǫxъ | *dьrznǫ | *dьrznǫ | *dьrznǫ | *dьrzneši | *dьrznetь |
| Dual | *dьrznǫxově | *dьrznǫsta | *dьrznǫste | *dьrznevě | *dьrzneta | *dьrznete |
| Plural | *dьrznǫxomъ | *dьrznǫste | *dьrznǫšę | *dьrznemъ | *dьrznete | *dьrznǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *dьrzni | *dьrzni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *dьrzněvě | *dьrzněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *dьrzněmъ | *dьrzněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *dьrznǫti (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrzenьje | *dьrznǫti | *dьrznǫtъ | *dьrzlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrzenъ | — |
| Active | *dьrzъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrz(ox)ъ | *dьrze | *dьrze | *dьrznǫ | *dьrzneši | *dьrznetь |
| Dual | *dьrz(ox)ově | *dьrz(e/os)ta | *dьrz(e/os)te | *dьrznevě | *dьrzneta | *dьrznete |
| Plural | *dьrz(ox)omъ | *dьrz(e/os)te | *dьrzǫ, *dьrzošę | *dьrznemъ | *dьrznete | *dьrznǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *dьrzni | *dьrzni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *dьrzněvě | *dьrzněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *dьrzněmъ | *dьrzněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “де́рзкий”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 244
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrznǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 227
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дерза́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrznǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137: “v.”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?dьrznǫti: dьrznǫ dьrznetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ? (PR 137)”
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