< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrba
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Noun
*dьrba f
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Inflection
Declension of *dьrba (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dьrba | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
Accusative | *dьrbǫ | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
Genitive | *dьrby | *dьrbu | *dьrbъ |
Locative | *dьrbě | *dьrbu | *dьrbasъ, *dьrbaxъ* |
Dative | *dьrbě | *dьrbama | *dьrbamъ |
Instrumental | *dьrbojǫ, *dьrbǫ** | *dьrbama | *dьrbami |
Vocative | *dьrbo | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дерба́ (derbá) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: де́рба (dérba)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дерба́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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