< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlgota
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *dьlgotà (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьlgotà | *dьlgotě | *dьlgoty |
| Accusative | *dьlgotǫ | *dьlgotě | *dьlgoty |
| Genitive | *dьlgoty | *dьlgotu | *dьlgotъ |
| Locative | *dьlgotě | *dьlgotu | *dьlgotasъ, *dьlgotaxъ* |
| Dative | *dьlgotě | *dьlgotama | *dьlgotamъ |
| Instrumental | *dьlgotojǫ, *dьlgotǫ** | *dьlgotama | *dьlgotami |
| Vocative | *dьlgoto | *dьlgotě | *dьlgoty |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: длъгота (dlŭgota)
- Glagolitic: ⰴⰾⱏⰳⱁⱅⰰ (dlŭgota)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дуго̀та
- Latin: dugòta
- Slovene: dołgóta
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Slovincian: dlägʉ̀ɵ̯tă
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьlgotà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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