< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dętelъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(e)lbʰ-tel-. Equivalent to *dьlbiti + *-telъ (an older variant of *-teľь). The nasal reflex is normally explained as a result of dissimilation l-l > n-l. The etymon is derived from *dьlbti (rather than from a hypothetical *dęti) on account of its dialectic synonyms *dьlbačь and *dьlbadlo (attested in Bulgarian and Ukrainian).
Declension
Declension of *dętelъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dętelъ | *dętela | *dęteli |
| Accusative | *dętelъ | *dętela | *dętely |
| Genitive | *dętela | *dętelu | *dętelъ |
| Locative | *dętelě | *dętelu | *dętelěxъ |
| Dative | *dętelu | *dęteloma | *dętelomъ |
| Instrumental | *dętelъmь, *dętelomь* | *dęteloma | *dętely |
| Vocative | *dętele | *dętela | *dęteli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dętelina (“clover (Trifolium)”)
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dętelъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дя́тел”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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