< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

An s-extension of *duti (“to inflate, to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Technically, formed as *duxъ (“breath, whiff”) +‎ *-ati. Related via schwebeablaut to *dvoxati (“to breathe heavily”).

Verb

*duxati impf (perfective *duxnǫti)

  1. blow

Inflection
Conjugation of *duxati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*duxanьje *duxati *duxatъ *duxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *duxanъ *duxajemъ
Active *duxavъ *duxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *duxaxъ*duxa*duxa *duxajǫ*duxaješi*duxajetь
Dual *duxaxově*duxasta*duxaste *duxajevě*duxajeta*duxajete
Plural *duxaxomъ*duxaste*duxašę *duxajemъ*duxajete*duxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *duxaaxъ*duxaaše*duxaaše —*duxaji*duxaji
Dual *duxaaxově*duxaašeta*duxaašete *duxajivě*duxajita—
Plural *duxaaxomъ*duxaašete*duxaaxǫ *duxajimъ*duxajite—

Derived terms
  • *produxati (“to blow away”)
  • *jьzduxati (“to blow off”)
  • *poduxati (“to blow up, to puff”)
  • *zaduxati (“to blow intensively”)
  • *orzduhati (“to blow out”)
  • *duxalъka (“blower (instrument)”)
  • *duxačь (“blower (agent)”)
  • *duxadlo (“blower (tool)”)
  • *duxatъ (“witty”)
  • *duxa (“life, motion (of gases)”)

Descendants

References
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