< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *družìna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *družìna | *družìně | *družìny |
| Accusative | *družìnǫ | *družìně | *družìny |
| Genitive | *družìny | *družìnu | *družìnъ |
| Locative | *družìně | *družìnu | *družìnasъ, *družìnaxъ* |
| Dative | *družìně | *družìnama | *družìnamъ |
| Instrumental | *družìnojǫ, *družìnǭ** | *družìnama | *družìnamī |
| Vocative | *družìno | *družìně | *družìny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дружина”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дружина”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 271
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družina”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 134
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*družìna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122: “f. ā (a)”
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