< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/devętъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dewin(t)as, reformed from earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *newin(t)as (still preserved in Old Prussian, unless initial *n- is secondary and stems from Germanic influence) with *d- by analogy with Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimtas (“tenth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁newn-o- with introduced suffix *-tos. (Per Trubačev, from Proto-Indo-European *newentos, *newn̥tos.) Baltic cognates include Lithuanian deviñtas, Latvian devîts, devîtais, Old Prussian newīnts. Also cognate with Latin nōnus (“ninth”) as well as Ancient Greek ἔνατος (énatos, “ninth”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda, “ninth”), both with the same suffix *-tos.
Adjective
| ← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *devętь Ordinal: *devętъ Collective: *devętero Fractional: *devętina | ||
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *devętъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *devętъ | *devęta | *devęto |
| Accusative | *devętъ | *devętǫ | *devęto |
| Genitive | *devęta | *devęty | *devęta |
| Locative | *devętě | *devętě | *devętě |
| Dative | *devętu | *devętě | *devętu |
| Instrumental | *devętomь | *devętojǫ | *devętomь |
| Vocative | *devęte | *devęto | *devęto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| Accusative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| Genitive | *devętu | *devętu | *devętu |
| Locative | *devętu | *devętu | *devętu |
| Dative | *devętoma | *devętama | *devętoma |
| Instrumental | *devętoma | *devętama | *devętoma |
| Vocative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *devęti | *devęty | *devęta |
| Accusative | *devęty | *devęty | *devęta |
| Genitive | *devętъ | *devętъ | *devętъ |
| Locative | *devętěxъ | *devętaxъ | *devętěxъ |
| Dative | *devętomъ | *devętamъ | *devętomъ |
| Instrumental | *devęty | *devętami | *devęty |
| Vocative | *devęti | *devęty | *devęta |
Definite declension of *devętъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *devętъjь | *devętaja | *devętoje |
| Accusative | *devętъjь | *devętǫjǫ | *devętoje |
| Genitive | *devętajego | *devętyję | *devętajego |
| Locative | *devętějemь | *devętěji | *devętějemь |
| Dative | *devętujemu | *devętěji | *devętujemu |
| Instrumental | *devętyjimi | *devętǫjǫ | *devętyjimi |
| Vocative | *devętъjь | *devętaja | *devętoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| Accusative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| Genitive | *devętuju | *devętuju | *devętuju |
| Locative | *devętuju | *devętuju | *devętuju |
| Dative | *devętyjima | *devętyjima | *devętyjima |
| Instrumental | *devętyjima | *devętyjima | *devętyjima |
| Vocative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *devętiji | *devętyję | *devętaja |
| Accusative | *devętyję | *devętyję | *devętaja |
| Genitive | *devętъjixъ | *devętъjixъ | *devętъjixъ |
| Locative | *devętyjixъ | *devętyjixъ | *devętyjixъ |
| Dative | *devętyjimъ | *devętyjimъ | *devętyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *devętyjimi | *devętyjimi | *devętyjimi |
| Vocative | *devętiji | *devętyję | *devętaja |
Related terms
- *dȅvętь (“nine”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “девя́тый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*devętъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 222
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*devętъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101: “num. o ‘ninth’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “devętъjь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ninth (PR 136)”
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