< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).

Verb

*desiti ? [1]

  1. find, encounter

Conjugation
Conjugation of *desiti (impf./pf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dešenьje *desiti *desitъ *desilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dešenъ *desimъ
Active *dešь *desę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *desixъ*desi*desi *dešǫ*desiši*desitь
Dual *desixově*desista*desiste *desivě*desita*desite
Plural *desixomъ*desiste*desišę *desimъ*desite*desętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dešaaxъ*dešaaše*dešaaše —*desi*desi
Dual *dešaaxově*dešaašeta*dešaašete *desivě*desita—
Plural *dešaaxomъ*dešaašete*dešaaxǫ *desimъ*desite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*desivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: poděsiti (“catch up with, get hold of”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic: ⰴⰵⱄⰹⱅⰹ (desiti, “find, encounter”)
      Old Cyrillic: десити (desiti, “find, encounter”)
      • Russian Church Slavonic: десити (desiti), дѣсити (děsiti, “find, encounter”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: дѐсити (“happen, occur”) де̏сити (“happen, occur”)
      Latin: dèsiti (“happen, occur”), dȅsiti (“happen, occur”)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*desiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100: “v. ‘find, encounter’”
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