< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/danь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *dati (“to give”) +‎ *-nь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀnis, itself from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-ni-s, the action noun of *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Lithuanian duõnis (“gift”), Latin donum, Sanskrit दान (dā́na).

Noun

*dȃnь f [1][2]

  1. tribute, tax

Declension
Declension of *dȃnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *dȃnь *dȃni *dȃni
Accusative *dȃnь *dȃni *dȃni
Genitive *daní *danьjù, *daňu* *danь̀jь
Locative *daní *danьjù, *daňu* *dȃnьxъ
Dative *dȃni *danьmà *dȃnьmъ
Instrumental *danьjǫ́ *danьmà *danьmì
Vocative *dani *dȃni *dȃni
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: дань (danĭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱀⱐ (danĭ)
    • ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: да̏нак
      Latin: dȁnak
    • Slovene: dán
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dȃnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95: “f. i (c) ‘tribute, tax’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “danь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c afgift (PR 138)”
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