< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dělъ + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dail-. Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti, 3sg. daĩlo, Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *děliti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *děľenьje | *děliti | *dělitъ | *dělilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *děľenъ | *dělimъ |
| Active | *děľь | *dělę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dělixъ | *děli | *děli | *děľǫ | *děliši | *dělitь |
| Dual | *dělixově | *dělista | *děliste | *dělivě | *dělita | *dělite |
| Plural | *dělixomъ | *děliste | *dělišę | *dělimъ | *dělite | *dělętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *děľaaxъ | *děľaaše | *děľaaše | — | *děli | *děli |
| Dual | *děľaaxově | *děľaašeta | *děľaašete | *dělivě | *dělita | — |
| Plural | *děľaaxomъ | *děľaašete | *děľaaxǫ | *dělimъ | *dělite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dělivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “делить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děliti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 233
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*děliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “v. ‘divide’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “děliti: děljǫ dělitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dele (PR 140)”
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