< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

Noun

*bòjь or *bȍjь m [1][2]

  1. battle, fight
    Synonym: *bitva

Inflection
Declension of *bòjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bòjь *bojà *bojì
Accusative *bòjь *bojà *boję̇̀
Genitive *bojà *bojù *bòjь
Locative *bojì *bojù *bòjixъ
Dative *bojù *bojèma *bòjemъ
Instrumental *bojь̀mь, *bojèmь* *bojèma *bòji
Vocative *boju *bojà *bojì
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Declension of *bȍjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bȍjь *bȍja *bȍji
Accusative *bȍjь *bȍja *bȍję̇
Genitive *bȍja *bojù *bòjь
Locative *bȍji *bojù *bojĩxъ
Dative *bȍju *bojemà *bojèmъ
Instrumental *bȍjьmь, *bȍjemь* *bojemà *bojí
Vocative *boju *bȍja *bȍji
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0eyh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeyh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeyh₂-</a>‎ (0 c, 3 e)
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti'>Proto-Slavic/biti</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva'>Proto-Slavic/bitva</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boj%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojь'>Proto-Slavic/bojь</a>

Derived terms
  • *Bojeslavъ
  • *bojevati
    • *bojevьnikъ
  • *bojevъ
  • *bojišče
  • *bojьcь / *bojьca
  • *Bojьmirъ
  • *bojьnъ
    • *bojьnica
    • *bojьnikъ

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: бои (boi)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бои (boi)
      • Belarusian: бой (boj)
      • Russian: бой (boj)
      • Ukrainian: бій (bij)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: boj
    • Polish: bój
    • Slovak: boj
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: [Term?]
      • Lower Sorbian: bój

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бой”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “бой”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 100
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 167
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “бой”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bojь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51: “m. jo (b/c) ‘battle, fight’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “bojь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b kamp (PR 134)”
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