< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bosti +‎ *-ati, an iterative variant of the punctual *boďati < Proto-Balto-Slavic *badˀīti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to pierce”). Cognate with Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.

Verb

*bādàti impf [1]

  1. to prick

Conjugation
Conjugation of *badati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*badanьje *badati *badatъ *badalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *badanъ *badajemъ
Active *badavъ *badaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *badaxъ*bada*bada *badajǫ*badaješi*badajetь
Dual *badaxově*badasta*badaste *badajevě*badajeta*badajete
Plural *badaxomъ*badaste*badašę *badajemъ*badajete*badajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *badaaxъ*badaaše*badaaše —*badaji*badaji
Dual *badaaxově*badaašeta*badaašete *badajivě*badajita—
Plural *badaaxomъ*badaašete*badaaxǫ *badajimъ*badajite—
  • *bodъlь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
      • Ukrainian: бадати (badaty), бада́ты (badáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: бадàкам (badàkam, “to sew carefully, to work slowly”) (extended with *-kati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ба́дати
      Latin: bádati
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: bádati
    • Polish: badać
    • Slovak: badať
    • Slovincian: bȧ̃dăc
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: badaś

Further reading
  • Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume I, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”
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