< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • (after a palatal consonant) *-evati

Etymology

Suffix

*-ovati

  1. Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives

Conjugation
Conjugation of *-ovati (?, -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*-ovanьje *-ovati *-ovatъ *-ovalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *-ovanъ *-ujemъ
Active *-ovavъ *-uję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *-ovaxъ*-ova*-ova *-ujǫ*-uješi*-ujetь
Dual *-ovaxově*-ovasta*-ovaste *-ujevě*-ujeta*-ujete
Plural *-ovaxomъ*-ovaste*-ovašę *-ujemъ*-ujete*-ujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *-ovaaxъ*-ovaaše*-ovaaše —*-uji*-uji
Dual *-ovaaxově*-ovaašeta*-ovaašete *-ujivě*-ujita—
Plural *-ovaaxomъ*-ovaašete*-ovaaxǫ *-ujimъ*-ujite—
  • *-ivati
  • *-avati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)
      • Belarusian: -аваць
      • Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)
    • Bulgarian: -ова- (-ova-), -ува- (-uva-)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: -овати
      Latin: -ovati
  • Other:
    • → Romanian: -ui

References
  • Skok, Petar (1971–1974) Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: JAZU, page 59
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