< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fossilized compound form of *-gъ, appended to o-stem roots.

Suffix

*-ogъ m

  1. Deverbative, forming abstract nouns.
    Synonyms: *-oba, *-oda (the later: non-attested)
    *matati (“to swing, to lash”) → *matoga (“bustle, commotion”)
    *trьvati (“to evade, to endure”) → *trьvoga (“alert”)
  2. Denominal, forming attributive nouns.
    *svarъ (“quarrel”) → *Svarogъ (“Slavic deity, Ruler of the primordial realm”) (possibly)
    *pirъ (“fest”) → *pirogъ (“type of pie”)
    *batъ (“club, cudgel”) → *batogъ (“thick stick”)
    *tvarь (“creation”) → *tvarogъ (“quark”)
  3. Deadjectival, forming attributive nouns.
    *ostrъ (“sharp”) → *ostrogъ (“spike”), *ostroga (“fence”)

Alternative forms
  • *-oga f

Declension
Declension of *-ogъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *-ogъ *-oga *-odzi
Accusative *-ogъ *-oga *-ogy
Genitive *-oga *-ogu *-ogъ
Locative *-odzě *-ogu *-odzěxъ
Dative *-ogu *-ogoma *-ogomъ
Instrumental *-ogъmь, *-ogomь* *-ogoma *-ogy
Vocative *-ože *-oga *-odzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-og%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ogъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ogъ</a>
Category Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-oga not found

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -огъ (-ogŭ)
      • Belarusian: -ог (-oh)
      • Russian: -ог (-og)
      • Ukrainian: -ог (-oh)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: -огъ (-ogŭ)
    • Bulgarian: -ог (-og)
    • Macedonian: -ог (-og)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: -ог
      Latin: -og
    • Slovene: -og
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: -oh
    • Polish: -og
    • Slovak: -oh
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: -oh
      • Lower Sorbian: -oh
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