< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ařь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis), from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Proto-Slavic borrowed from Gothic both the derivations (e.g. *mytařь (“tax collector”) and *bukařь (“scribe, literate man”)) and their base forms (*myto (“payment, gift”) and *buky (“beech; record; document”) which enabled synchronic morphological segmentation of the borrowed denominals and finally an analogical generalization of the *-ařь suffix for forming other denominal nouns with agentive meaning, on the basis of non-borrowed nominal stems (e.g. *kľučařь on the basis of *kľučь, *zidařь on the basis of *zidъ).
Suffix
*-ařь m
Declension
Declension of *-ařь (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ařь | *-ařa | *-aři |
| Accusative | *-ařь | *-ařa | *-ařę̇ |
| Genitive | *-ařa | *-ařu | *-ařь |
| Locative | *-aři | *-ařu | *-ařixъ |
| Dative | *-ařu | *-ařema | *-ařemъ |
| Instrumental | *-ařьmь, *-ařemь* | *-ařema | *-aři |
| Vocative | *-ařu | *-ařa | *-aři |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-a%C5%99%D1%8C' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ařь'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ařь</a>
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
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