< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žarъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From an earlier *žěrъ, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros. Akin to Old Armenian ջեր (ǰer), Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), Vedic Sanskrit हरस् (háras)

Noun

*žãrъ or *žȃrъ m [1][2][3]

  1. glow, heat

Declension
Declension of *žãrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *žãrъ *žārà *žārì
Accusative *žãrъ *žārà *žārỳ
Genitive *žārà *žārù *žãrъ
Locative *žārě̀ *žārù *žãrěxъ
Dative *žārù *žāròma *žāròmъ
Instrumental *žārъ̀mь, *žāròmь* *žāròma *žãry
Vocative *žare *žārà *žārì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *žȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *žȃrъ *žȃra *žȃri
Accusative *žȃrъ *žȃra *žȃry
Genitive *žȃra *žarù *žãrъ
Locative *žȃrě *žarù *žarě̃xъ
Dative *žȃru *žaromà *žaròmъ
Instrumental *žȃrъmь, *žȃromь* *žaromà *žarý
Vocative *žare *žȃra *žȃri
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: [Term?]
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
  • → Hungarian: zsarátnok
  • → Romanian: jar

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жар”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “m. o (b/c) ‘glow, heat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “žarъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d hede, glød (PR 137; RPT 99, 101, 103)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “žȃr”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*žarъ̏”
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