< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sistō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsis.toː/

Verb

*sistō [1]

  1. stand
  2. place

Inflection
Inflection of *sistō (third conjugation)
Present *sistō
Perfect *stetai
Past participle *statos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *sistō *sistōr
2nd sing. *sistes *sistezo
3rd sing. *sistet *sistetor
1st plur. *sistomos *sistomor
2nd plur. *sistetes *sistem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sistont *sistontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *sistām *sistār
2nd sing. *sistās *sistāzo
3rd sing. *sistād *sistātor
1st plur. *sistāmos *sistāmor
2nd plur. *sistātes *sistām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sistānd *sistāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *stetai
2nd sing. *stetistai
3rd sing. *stete(d)
1st plur. *stetomos
2nd plur. *stetistes
3rd plur. *stetēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *siste *sistezo
2nd plur. *sistete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *sistetōd
Participles Present Past
*sistents *statos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*statum *sistezi

Descendants
  • Latin: sistō
  • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (sestu), 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (seste), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (restatu), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌚 (restef)
  • Volscian: sistiatiens

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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