< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louðeros

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlou̯.ðe.ros/

Adjective

*louðeros [1]

  1. free
  2. (substantivised) child

Inflection
Declension of *louðeros (o/ā-stem)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *louðeros *louðerā *louðerom
Vocative *louðere *louðera *louðerom
Accusative *louðerom *louðerām, -am *louðerom
Genitive *louðerosjo, -ī *louðerās *louðerosjo, -ī
Dative *louðerōi *louðerāi *louðerōi
Ablative *louðerōd *louðerād *louðerōd
Locative *louðerei *louðerāi *louðerei
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *louðerōs, -oi *louðerās *louðerā
Vocative *louðerōs, -oi *louðerās *louðerā
Accusative *louðerons *louðerans *louðerā
Genitive *louðerom *louðerāzōm *louðerom
Dative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois
Ablative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois
Locative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois

Descendants

Latin and Faliscan show a change ou > oi in this word. This may be a dissimilation from the following b.

  • Old Latin: loeber
    • Latin: līber (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌚𐌓𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvfreís, genitive singular)
  • Venetic: [script needed] (louderobos, dative plural masculine), [script needed] (louderai, dative singular feminine)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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