Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akʷā

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.kʷaː/

Noun

*akʷā f

water

Declension

ā-stemDeclension of *akʷā (ā-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*akʷā	*akʷās
vocative	*akʷa	*akʷās
accusative	*akʷām, -am	*akʷans
genitive	*akʷās	*akʷāzom
dative	*akʷāi	*akʷais
ablative	*akʷād	*akʷais
locative	*akʷāi	*akʷais

Synonyms

*udor

Descendants

Latin: aqua
- Eastern:
  - Aromanian: apã
  - Istro-Romanian: åpe
  - Megleno-Romanian: apu
  - Romanian: apă
- Franco-Provençal: égoua
- Gallo-Italian:
  - Emilian: âcua
  - Ligurian: aigua, ægoa
  - Lombard: acqua, ègua
  - Piedmontese: eva
  - Romagnol: aqua, acva
  - Venetian: aqua
- Iberian:
  - Navarro-Aragonese: agua
    - Aragonese: augua, aigua
  - Old Leonese: agua
    - Asturian: agua
    - Extremaduran: áugua
    - Leonese: augua
    - Mirandese: auga
  - Old Portuguese: agua, auga, augua
    - Eonavian: augua
    - Fala: agua
    - Galician: auga
    - Portuguese: água, auga
      - Angolar: awa
      - Annobonese: aua
      - Guinea-Bissau Creole: iagu
      - Indo-Portuguese: ag
      - Kabuverdianu: agu
      - Korlai Creole Portuguese: ag
      - Macanese: águ
      - Malaccan Creole Portuguese: agu
      - Papiamentu: awa
      - Principense: awa
      - Sãotomense: awa
  - Old Spanish: agua
    - Ladino: agua
    - Spanish: agua
      - Chavacano: agua
      - Hiligaynon: agwa
      - Palenquero: agua
- East Iberian:
  - Old Occitan: agua, aigua, aiga
    - Occitan: aiga, aigua
    - Old Catalan: aigua
      - Catalan: aigua
- Italo-Dalmatian:
  - Corsican: acqua
  - Dalmatian: jacqua, ácqua, áqua
  - Gallurese: eva, ea
  - Istriot: aqua
  - Neapolitan: acqua
  - Italian: acqua
  - Sicilian: acqua, iacqua, jacqua
  - Sassarese: eba
  - Tarantino: acqua
- Oïl:
  - Old French: iaue, yaue, euwe, eaue, aigue, ewe, egua
    - Angevin: iau
    - Bourbonnais-Berrichon: aïe, aigue
    - Bourguignon: âoue, eâ, eai, iai, aie
    - Champenois: iau, ève, aigue
    - Franc-Comtois: âve
    - Gallo: iaù
    - Middle French: eaue
      - French: eau
        Antillean Creole: dlo
        Guianese Creole: dilo
        Haitian Creole: dlo
        Karipúna Creole French: djilo, dlo
        Louisiana Creole French: dolo
        Mauritian Creole: dilo
        Seychellois Creole: delo
        Tayo: delo, dolo
    - Lorrain: aoue
    - Norman: ieau, iâo, iaoue, yo
    - Picard: iau
    - Poitevin-Saintongeais: aive, ève
    - Tourangeau: iau, ieu
    - Walloon: aiwe
- Rhaetian:
  - Friulian: aghe
  - Ladin: ega (Cazét), aga (Brach)
  - Romansch: aua, ava, ova
- Sabir: agua, lagua
- Southern Romance:
  - Sardinian: abba (Campidanese), àcua (Logudorese), ea
- → English: aqua
- → Constructed:
  - Esperanto: akvo
  - Ido: aquo
  - Interlingua: aqua
  - Interlingue: aqua
  - Novial: aque

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