Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaxrám

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám.

Noun

*čaxrám n

wheel

Derived terms

*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)
- Baluchi: چہرگ‎ (čahrag)
- Middle Persian:
  Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk' /čaxrag/)
  - Classical Persian: جهره‎ (ǰahra), چهره‎ (čahra)
    - Persian: چرخه‎ (čarxe)
- Old Tati:
  Old Azari: چهره‎ (čahra)
  - Harzani: čohra (“spinning wheel; wheel”)
  - Karingani: čārā (“spinning wheel; wheel”)

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀‎ (caxra)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Ossetian: цалх (calx)
- Sogdian:
  Manichaean: 𐫝𐫟𐫡‎ (cxr /čaxr/)
  
  Old Sogdian: [Old Sogdian needed] (ckkr /čakr/), [Old Sogdian needed] (cγr /čaxr/)
  
  Syriac: ܨܟܟܪ‎ (ckkr /čakr/), ܨܮܪ‎ (cγr /čaxr/)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: څرخ‎ (carx)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: چہر‎ (čahr), چرخ‎ (čarx)
- Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: çerx, çerxe
  
  Central Kurdish: چەرخ‎ (çerx /čarx/)
  
  Southern Kurdish: چەرخ‎ (çerx /čarx/)
- Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
  - Caspian:
    - Gilaki: چرخ‎ (čərx)
    - Old Mazanderani: چل‎ (čal)
  - Old Median: [Term?]
    - Kermanic:
      Kermanic: čaar
      
      Yazdi: čax
    - Old Tati:
      Old Azari: چرخ‎ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)
  - Parthian:
    Manichaean: 𐫝𐫟𐫡‎ (cxr /čaxr/, “wheel, cycle”)
    - → Old Armenian: ճախր (čaxr, “turn, wheeling around”)
  - Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
    - Gurani: چه‌رخ‎ (çerx /čarx/)
    - Zazaki: çerx
Southwestern Iranian:
- Lurish
  - Northern Luri: چأرخ‎ (čarx)
- Middle Persian: (“wheel”)
  Manichaean: 𐫝𐫍𐫡‎ (chr /čahr/)
  - Classical Persian: چرخ‎ (čarx)
    - Dari: چرخ‎ (čarx)
    - Iranian Persian: چرخ‎ (čarx)
    - Tajik: чарх (čarx)
      - → Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)

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