Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/stáHnam

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) +‎ *-om (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*stáHnam n

the act of standing
position, location, place

Declension

neuter a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stáHnam	*stáHnay	*stáHnaH
vocative	*stáHnam	*stáHnay	*stáHnaH
accusative	*stáHnam	*stáHnay	*stáHnaH
instrumental	*stáHnā	*stáHnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*stáHnāyš
ablative	*stáHnāt	*stáHnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*stáHnaybʰyas
dative	*stáHnāy	*stáHnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*stáHnaybʰyas
genitive	*stáHnasya	*stáHnayās	*stáHnāna(H)m
locative	*stáHnay	*stáHnayaw	*stáHnayšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *stʰáHnam
- Sanskrit: स्थान (sthā́na)
  - Dardic: *thā́na
    - Dameli: [script needed] (thān)
    - Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ṭhan)
    - Kashmiri: [script needed] (thāna)
    - Khowar: [script needed] (than, “body”)
    - Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (tān)
    - Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)
    - Tirahi: [script needed] (thān)
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ތަން‎ (tan)
    - Sinhalese: තන (tana)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
    - Old Assamese: থান (thano)
      - Assamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)
      - Bengali: থানা (thana, “police station, post”)
      - Oriya: ଠାଣା (ṭhaṇa, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhôṇa, “residence”)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
    - Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)
    - Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)
  - Pali: ṭhāna
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
    - Garhwali: थान (thān)
    - Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
      Urdu: تھان‎‎ (thān), تھانہ‎‎ (thānā, “police station”)
    - Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)
    - Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
    - Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)
    - Romani: than
    - Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)
Iranian: *stáHnam
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀‎ (stāna)
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)
    - Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (-ystʾʾn /-estān/)
      
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-stʾn' /-estān/)
      - Persian: ـِسْتَان‎ (-estân)
      - Tajik: -истон (-iston)
Nuristani: *tā́na
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: tõ
    
    Kativiri: tā
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: tana
  - Waigali: tān

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