< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšnáwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti.
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *kṣnáwti
- Sanskrit: क्ष्णौति (kṣṇáuti, “to whet, sharpen”)
- Iranian: *xšnáwti[2]
- Old Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā, 2sg.pres.)
- ⇒ Iranian: *aHxšnáwti (“to hear (< to sharpen (one's ears))”)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬁 (xšnəuuīšā)
- Gurani: (ئە)ژنەۋای ((a)žnaʋāy), ئەژنیەی (ažniyay)
- Kurdish:
- Southern Kurdish: (ئە)ژنەوین ((a)žnawīn), (ئە)ژنەفتن ((a)žnaftin)
- Laki: شنەفتن (šinaftin)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyd), 𐫀𐫢𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾšnwyyd)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 (a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y /āxšnū̆miy/, “to hear”)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (šnwynd /āšnūyind/, 3pl.pres.act.)
- Persian: شنیدن (šenidan)
- Middle Persian:
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ks·n·av”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*xšnau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
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