< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéleti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root verb of the root *ḱel-.

Verb

*ḱéleti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to be covering, hiding

Inflection
Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *ḱéleti
3rd plural *ḱélonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱéloh₂ *ḱélom — *ḱélōh₂ *ḱéloyh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱélesi *ḱéles *ḱéle *ḱélēsi *ḱéloys
3rd singular *ḱéleti *ḱélet *ḱéletu *ḱélēti *ḱéloyt
1st dual *ḱélowos *ḱélowe — *ḱélōwos *ḱéloywe
2nd dual *ḱéletes *ḱéletom *ḱéletom *ḱélētes *ḱéloytom
3rd dual *ḱéletes *ḱéletām *ḱéletām *ḱélētes *ḱéloytām
1st plural *ḱélomos *ḱélome — *ḱélōmos *ḱéloyme
2nd plural *ḱélete *ḱélete *ḱélete *ḱélēte *ḱéloyte
3rd plural *ḱélonti *ḱélont *ḱélontu *ḱélōnti *ḱéloyh₁n̥t
Participle *ḱélonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱéloh₂er *ḱéloh₂e — *ḱélōh₂er *ḱéloyh₂e
2nd singular *ḱéleth₂er *ḱéleth₂e *ḱéleso *ḱélēth₂er *ḱéloyth₂e
3rd singular *ḱéletor *ḱéleto *? *ḱélētor *ḱéloyto, *ḱéloyh₁o
1st dual *ḱélowosdʰh₂ *ḱélowedʰh₂ — *ḱélōwosdʰh₂ *ḱéloywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *ḱélomosdʰh₂ *ḱélomedʰh₂ — *ḱélōmosdʰh₂ *ḱéloymedʰh₂
2nd plural *ḱéledʰh₂we *ḱéledʰh₂we *ḱéledʰh₂we *ḱélēdʰh₂we *ḱéloydʰh₂we
3rd plural *ḱéloror, *ḱélontor *ḱéloro, *ḱélonto *? *ḱélōror, *ḱélōntor *ḱéloyro, *ḱéloyh₁n̥to
Participle *ḱélomnos

Descendants
  • Celtic: *keleti (see there for further descendants)
    • Scottish Gaelic: culaidh (“apparel, costume, clothing”)
  • Germanic: *helaną (“to cover, to conceal”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
  • Italic: *kelō
    • Latin: *celō (only in the derived verb occulō)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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