< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wes- (imperfective) [1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to dress, clothe

Descendants
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (waš-)
  • Indo-Iranian: *was-
    • Indo-Aryan: *was-
    • Iranian: *wah- (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian: *wäs-

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*wes-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *wes-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *wes-</a>
  • *wés-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wásati
      • Iranian: *wáhati
        • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (vaŋhaiti)
  • *wés-tor ~ *wés-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)
  • *wes-néw- ~ *wes-nu- (nu-present)
    • Armenian:
    • Hellenic: *wehnūmi
      • Ancient Greek: ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi)
        Ionic Greek: εἵνῡμῐ (heínūmi)
  • *wos-éye-ti (causative)
  • *wés-h₂nos
    • Hellenic: *wéhanos
      • Ancient Greek: ἑᾰνός (heanós), εἱᾰνός (heianós) (verse-initially), ἑᾱνός (heānós) (later)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀸𐁀𐀜𐀂 (we-ha-no-i /wehanoiʰi/, dat.pl.)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wásanas
      • Indo-Aryan: *wásanas
        • Sanskrit: वसन (vásana)
      • Iranian: *wáhanah
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀‎ (vaŋhana)
  • *wés-m̥h₁nos (present middle participle of *wéstor)
    • Hellenic: *wéhmenos
      • Ancient Greek: εἱμένος (heiménos)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wásaHnas
      • Iranian: *wáhaHnah
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀‎ (vaŋhāna)
  • *wés-mn̥
    • Hellenic: *wéhmə
      • Ancient Greek: εἷμα (heîma), εἵματα (heímata, “clothes”)
        Aeolic Greek: ἔμμα (émma)
        Cretan Greek: ϝῆμα (wêma)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wásma
  • *wés-tis ~ *us-téy-s (see there for further descendants)
  • *wés-trom
    • Germanic:
      • Middle High German: wester (“christening dress”)
    • Hellenic: *wéstrā
      • Doric Greek: ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wástram (see there for further descendants)
  • *wés-tus
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vestis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 671-672
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “u̯es”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1172-1173
  4. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *u̯es-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 692-693
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἕννυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 428-429
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἑᾰνός 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
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