< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*weh₁y- [3][4]

  1. to twist, wind, weave, plait
  2. to wrap, enclose, cover

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*weh%E2%82%81y-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *weh₁y-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *weh₁y-</a>
  • *wéh₁y-e-ti
    • Indo-Iranian: *wáHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-éye-ti (“to wrap, plait”, zero-grade causative)[5]
    • Indo-Iranian: *uHyáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *uHyáyati
        • Sanskrit: व्ययति (vyáyati)
    • Italic: *wijejō[5]
      • Latin: vieō (“to bind, plait, weave”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-neh₁-ti
    • Celtic: *winati (“to bend, enclose”)[2]
      • Old Irish: ad·fen (“repay, requite”)
      • Old Irish: im·fen (“enclose, hedge round”)
  • *uh₁i-t (zero-grade root aorist)
    • Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei[3]
      • Latvian: vît
      • Lithuanian: výti
      • Slavic: *viti (“to wind, twist”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéh₁i-mn̥ ~ *uh₁i-mén-s (“plaiting”)[5][4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-s-[3]
    • Balto-Slavic: *weiˀšur, *weiˀšulas (“whirlwind”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”)[3][2]
    • Celtic: *wēros (“crooked”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *wīraz (“wire”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéh₁i-ti-s ~ *uh₁i-téy-s (“willow; that which twines or bends”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-kós[4]
    • Germanic: *waigaz (“a wall”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-ú-s[4]
    • Germanic: *wajjuz (“a wall”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *woh₁y-éh₂ (“branch, twig”)[3]
    • Balto-Slavic: *wejā́ˀ[3]
      • Slavic: *věja
        • Old Church Slavonic: вѣꙗ (věja)
        • Slovene: vȇja (tonal orthography)
    • Indo-Iranian: *waHyáH
      • Indo-Aryan: *waHyáH
        • Sanskrit: वया (vayā́)
  • *wéyh₁-ō ~ *wih₁-n-és (“vine, wine”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-tó-s
    • Celtic: *witos
      • Old Irish: fithe (“woven, plaited”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯i̯eh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 695
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wi-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 421: “*weyh₁-”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*viti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522: “*uh₁i-”
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wajju-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 500: “*ueh₁i-”
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 677: “*u̯h₁i-éie”
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