Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó

Perhaps from *h₃ewp-.

*upó

1. under, below

• *(s)up-s
  • Italic: [Term?]
    • Latin: sus-
• *(s)up-s-i
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: ὕψι (húpsi)
• *(s)up-s-os ~ *(s)up-s-es-
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: ὕψος (húpsos)
• *(s)up-tos
  • Italic: [Term?]
    • Latin: subtus
• *(s)up-ti-os
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: ὕπτιος (húptios)
• *(s)up-iH-nos
  • Italic: [Term?]
    • Latin: supīnus
• *(s)up-ér(i)
• *(s)úp-m̥mo-s (“uppermost”)
  • Germanic: *ufumô (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *(s)upamás
    • Indo-Aryan: *(s)upamás
      • Sanskrit: उपम (upamá, “uppermost”)
  • Italic: *supemos
    • Latin: summus

• Celtic: *uɸo
  • Goidelic:
    • Old Irish: fo
      • Scottish Gaelic: fo
• Germanic: *ub (see there for further descendants)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπό (hupó)
• Indo-Iranian: *úpa, *upa-
  • Indo-Aryan: *úpa, *upa-
    • Sanskrit: उप (úpa), उप- (upa-)
      • Hindi: उप- (up-)
• Italic: *supo
  • Latin: sub
  • Oscan: συπ (sup)[1]

• Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1105
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ger”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 207