Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tridḱómt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *tri- (“three”) +‎ *déḱm̥t (“ten”).

Numeral

cardinal number
30	Previous:	*wídḱm̥ti
30	Next:	*kʷétwr̥dḱomt

*tridḱómt

thirty

Alternative reconstructions

*trīḱómt[1]
*trih₂dḱómt[2]

Descendants

Albanian: tridhjetë
Armenian: (< *trīḱomt)
- Old Armenian: երեսուն (eresun)
  - Armenian: երեսուն (eresun)
Celtic: *trīkontes (see there for further descendants) (< *trīḱomt)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τριάκοντα (triákonta)
Indo-Iranian: *triHĉát
- Indo-Aryan: *triHśát
  - Sanskrit: त्रिंशत् (triṃśát)
    - Hindustani:
      - Hindi: तीस (tīs)
      - Urdu: تیس‎ (tīs)
    - Nepali: तीस (tis)
- Iranian: *θriHĉát
  - Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙‎ (θrisat)
  - Persian: سی‎ (si)
Italic:
- Latin: trīgintā (see there for further descendants)
Tocharian: *täryākā
- Tocharian A: taryāk
- Tocharian B: täryāka

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238

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[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238