< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂tós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *steh₂- (“stand (up)”) +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*sth₂tós (non-ablauting) [1][2][3][4]

  1. placed, standing

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *sth₂tós *sth₂téh₂
genitive *sth₂tósyo *sth₂téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sth₂tós *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóes
vocative *sth₂té *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóes
accusative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóms
genitive *sth₂tósyo *? *sth₂tóoHom
ablative *sth₂téad *? *sth₂tómos
dative *sth₂tóey *? *sth₂tómos
locative *sth₂téy, *sth₂tóy *? *sth₂tóysu
instrumental *sth₂tóh₁ *? *sth₂tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sth₂téh₂ *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂es
vocative *sth₂téh₂ *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂es
accusative *sth₂tā́m *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂m̥s
genitive *sth₂téh₂s *? *sth₂téh₂oHom
ablative *sth₂téh₂s *? *sth₂téh₂mos
dative *sth₂téh₂ey *? *sth₂téh₂mos
locative *sth₂téh₂, *sth₂téh₂i *? *sth₂téh₂su
instrumental *sth₂téh₂h₁ *? *sth₂téh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
vocative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
accusative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
genitive *sth₂tósyo *? *sth₂tóoHom
ablative *sth₂téad *? *sth₂tómos
dative *sth₂tóey *? *sth₂tómos
locative *sth₂téy, *sth₂tóy *? *sth₂tóysu
instrumental *sth₂tóh₁ *? *sth₂tṓys

Descendants
  • Albanian: *śtat-[1]
  • Germanic: *stadaz
  • Hellenic: *statós[2]
    • Ancient Greek: στᾰτός (statós)
  • Indo-Iranian: *stʰHtás
  • Italic: *statos[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Latin: status (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “shtat”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 260
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στατός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1391
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sistō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 567
  4. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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