< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).

Root

*sewh₁- or *sewh₃- [1]

  1. to bear (a child)
  2. to give birth

Derived terms
  • *séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)[2][3][4][5]
    • Indo-Iranian: *súHtay
      • Indo-Aryan: *súHtay
        • Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)
      • Iranian: *húHtay
        • Khotanese: ahvyāña- (ahvyāña-, “not produced, eternal”) (+ neg. *a-)[6]
  • *su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[2][3][7]
    • Anatolian:
      • Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)
      • Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)
      • Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)
    • Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti
      • Iranian: *hunáHti[4]
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌‎ (hunāmi), 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌‎ (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)
  • *se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)[2]
    • Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa
      • Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa
        • Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)
  • *séwH-tus[8]
    • Celtic: *sutus
      • Old Irish: suth
  • *sowHus or *sowHows[9]
    • Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus
      • Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sóus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)
  • *suHnús
  • *suH-tós
    • Indo-Iranian: *suHtás
      • Indo-Aryan: *suHtás
      • Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi: wšwtn' (wišūdan, “to bear daevic offspring”) (+ *wi-)
        • ⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)
          • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)
          • Luri:
            rū(d)
          • Persian: رود‎ (rōd, “child”)
          • Kurdish:
            Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە‎ (ṛołe, “child”)
          • Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “son”)
  • *suHyús

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 913-914
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*seu̯H-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 538
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*hauH²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  4. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2007), “*³hau- : hu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 381–382
  5. Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 215
  6. Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 15a
  7. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šunna-i / šunn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 905-907
  8. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sutu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 359-360
  9. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šūu- / šūu̯au̯-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 916-917
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