< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*sek- [4]

  1. to cut, cut off, sever

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sek-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *sek-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *sek-</a>
  • *sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)[1]
    • Balto-Slavic: *sektei[5]
      • Slavic: *sěťi (“to cut”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sek-eh₂-yé-ti[6] or *sek-h₁-yé-ti[1][2]
    • Italic: *sekajō[1][2]
      • Latin: secō (see there for further descendants)
  • *skéy-ti (*éy-present) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sék-no-m[4]
    • Italic: *seknom[7]
      • Latin: signum (see there for further descendants)
  • *sēk-teh₂-[4][6]
    • Albanian: shat (“hoe, mattock”)
  • *sék-tleh₂[4]
    • Italic: [Term?]
      • Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
  • *sek-ūr-
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *sekyra (“axe”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: [Term?]
      • Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
  • *sek-yeh₂-[8]
    • Celtic: *seket-[9]
      • Middle Irish: seiche (“skin, hide”)
  • *sek-yó-m[4][8]
    • Germanic: *segją (“hard skin”)[8]
      • Old Norse: sigg (see there for further descendants)
  • *sok-éh₂[6]
    • Germanic: *sagō[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁en-sek-[4][6]
    • Celtic: *ensek-[9]
      • Middle Irish: eiscid (“cuts off”)
*sek-s-
  • *séks-keh₂[4]
    • Celtic: *sexskā, *sexskis (“rushes, sedge”)[9]
      • Brythonic: [Term?]
        • Middle Breton: hesk
          • Breton: hesq
        • Cornish: heschen, hesc
        • Middle Welsh: hescenn
      • Middle Irish: seise
  • *séks-u-s
    • Italic: *seksus
      • Latin: sexus (see there for further descendants)
  • *soks-ó-m[10]
    • Germanic: *sahsą[10] (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *saxom
Unsorted formations
  • Latin: sacēna
  • (possibly) Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page secō, -āre of 550-551
  3. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  4. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page sĕk- of 895-896
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 563
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 430
  9. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
  10. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.