< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) +‎ *-nós.

Adjective

*pl̥h₁nós (non-ablauting) [1]

  1. full

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *pl̥h₁nós *pl̥h₁néh₂
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *pl̥h₁néh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁nós *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóes
vocative *pl̥h₁né *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóes
accusative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóms
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *? *pl̥h₁nóoHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néad *? *pl̥h₁nómos
dative *pl̥h₁nóey *? *pl̥h₁nómos
locative *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy *? *pl̥h₁nóysu
instrumental *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *? *pl̥h₁nṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁néh₂ *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂es
vocative *pl̥h₁néh₂ *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂es
accusative *pl̥h₁nā́m *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂m̥s
genitive *pl̥h₁néh₂s *? *pl̥h₁néh₂oHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néh₂s *? *pl̥h₁néh₂mos
dative *pl̥h₁néh₂ey *? *pl̥h₁néh₂mos
locative *pl̥h₁néh₂, *pl̥h₁néh₂i *? *pl̥h₁néh₂su
instrumental *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁ *? *pl̥h₁néh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
vocative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
accusative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *? *pl̥h₁nóoHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néad *? *pl̥h₁nómos
dative *pl̥h₁nóey *? *pl̥h₁nómos
locative *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy *? *pl̥h₁nóysu
instrumental *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *? *pl̥h₁nṓys

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: *pílˀnas (see there for further descendants)
  • Celtic: *ɸlānos (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *fullaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hnás (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *plēnos (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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