< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neygʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*neygʷ- [1][2][3]

  1. to wash

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*neyg%CA%B7-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *neygʷ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *neygʷ-</a>
  • *ni-néygʷ-ti ~ *ni-nigʷ-énti (reduplicated present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *nináykti
      • Indo-Aryan: *nináykti
        • Sanskrit: निनिक्त (niniktá, 2p.imperf.)
  • *nigʷ-yé-ti (*ye-present)[4][5]
    • Celtic: *nigyeti
      • Old Irish: nigid
    • Hellenic: *niďďō (see there for further descendants)
  • *ne-nóygʷ-e ~ *ne-nigʷ-ḗr (perfect)
    • Celtic:
      • Old Irish: nenaig
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: νένιπται (néniptai)
    • Indo-Iranian: *nináyǰa, *niniǰáy
      • Indo-Aryan: *nináyȷ́a, *niniȷ́áy
        • Sanskrit: निनेज (ninéja), निनिजे (ninijé)
  • *néy-noygʷ-ti ~ *néy-nigʷ-ti (secondary intensive)[6]
  • *nigʷ-ō-s ~ *nigʷ-es-es[7]
    • Germanic: *nikwaz
      • Old English: nicor
      • Old Dutch:
      • Old High German: nihhus, nichus
        • Middle High German: niches, nickes
      • Old Norse: nykr
      • ⇒ Germanic: *nikwasjō
        • Old High German: nickessa
  • *néygʷ-tis ~ *nigʷ-téy-s
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: νίψις (nípsis)
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: निर्णिक्ति (nirṇikti)
  • *nigʷ-tḗr ~ *nigʷ-trés, *néygʷ-tōr ~ *nigʷ-trés
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: νῐπτήρ (niptḗr)
    • Indo-Iranian: *nayktā́
      • Indo-Aryan: *nayktā́
        • Sanskrit: पादावनेक्तृ (pādāvanektṛ)
  • *nigʷ-tó-s[4][5]
    • Celtic: *nixtos
    • Hellenic: *ənikʷtos (*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s)
      • Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)
    • Indo-Iranian: *niktás

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “neigu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 761
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*nei̯gu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 450
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*nei̯gu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 519-520
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*nig-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 291-292
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νίζω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1020-1021
  6. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*naiǰ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 279-280
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nikwas/za-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 390-391
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