< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meyǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃meyǵʰ- [1][2]

  1. to urinate

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83mey%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃meyǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃meyǵʰ-</a>
  • *h₃méyǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *h₃meyǵʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Italic: *meiɣjō
    • Slavic: *mižati[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃mi-ne-ǵʰ- ~ *h₃mi-n-ǵʰ- (nasal-infix present)
    • Italic: *minɣō
  • *h₃miǵʰ-tó-s
  • *h₃meyǵʰ-s-tus or *h₃miǵʰ-s-tus
    • Germanic: *mihstuz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃moyǵʰos[4] or *h₃meyǵʰos[5]
      • Old Armenian: մէզ (mēz, “urine”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hmáyĵʰas
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰas
      • Iranian: *Hmáyĵah
        • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀‎ (maēza, “urine”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian: përmjerr
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:
        • Middle Persian: myc (mēz-), mstn' (mistan)
          • Persian: میزیدن‎ (mēz-), میزیدن‎ (mēzīdan), میختن‎ (mēxtan)
        • Kurdish: méz, میز‎ (mîz), mîstin
    • Slavic: *mězga[6]
    • Slavic: *mьza[7], *mьzěti[8]
    • Slavic: *mьža[9], *mьžati[10], *mьžiti[11]
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: miśo (< *h₃m(e)iǵʰyeh₂-)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mižati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 19, Moscow: Nauka, page 63
  4. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
  5. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385
  6. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mězga”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  7. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьza”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  8. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьzěti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  9. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьža”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  10. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžati II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  11. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžiti II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 182
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